Understanding Ramadan, Eid Al-Fitr, and Islamic Traditions: A Guide to Observance and Celebration

Each year, millions of Muslims around the world eagerly anticipate the arrival of Ramadan, a sacred month marked by fasting and spiritual reflection, which is expected to commence on the evening of Sunday, March 10 this year, with fasting beginning the following morning on Monday. Ramadan, observed on different dates each year, starts approximately 11 days earlier than the previous year, determined by the sighting of the crescent moon.

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, holds deep significance for Muslims as they believe it was during this month that God revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad. Throughout Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from sunrise to sunset, focusing instead on prayer, self-reflection, and acts of charity.

The duration of fasting can vary, lasting either 29 or 30 days, depending on the sighting of the moon signaling the start of the next month. It is anticipated that Ramadan will culminate on April 9 this year, with the following day heralding the beginning of Eid Al-Fitr. However, similar to the commencement of Ramadan, the end of the month is also contingent on the sighting of the moon.

Eid Al-Fitr, a joyous occasion and one of the two major holidays in Islam, marks the conclusion of Ramadan. On this day, Muslims gather for special prayers, expressing gratitude for the spiritual growth achieved during Ramadan and celebrating the completion of their fasts. Traditions associated with Eid Al-Fitr vary across different regions, but commonly include purchasing new clothes, congregating with family and friends, exchanging gifts, and sharing meals.

Imam Ebad Rahman, Religious Life Associate for Muslim Life at Columbia University, described Eid Al-Fitr as a festive holiday filled with anticipation and joy. It serves as a time for Muslims to come together, reaffirm their faith, and extend acts of kindness and generosity towards others.

In summary, Ramadan and Eid Al-Fitr represent significant milestones in the Islamic calendar, fostering spiritual growth, community unity, and expressions of gratitude and compassion among Muslims worldwide.