Efforts to heighten political pressure on Israel by bringing its concerns to the international forefront faced a setback on Friday as Russia and China wielded their veto power in the United Nations Security Council, with Algeria also voting against the proposed resolution. Despite eleven countries voting in favor and one abstaining, the resolution failed to pass.
The draft resolution underscored concerns about potential civilian harm and displacement in Rafah due to a ground offensive, while also linking a ceasefire to the release of hostages held in Gaza—a condition supported by Israel but omitted in previous resolutions calling for a truce.
Nate Evans, spokesperson for the U.S. mission to the U.N., described the resolution as an opportunity for unified support for ongoing diplomacy and pressure on Hamas to accept the proposed deal.
Amidst public discussions about a possible ground incursion into Rafah, Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit to Israel aimed to prevent a humanitarian crisis and maintain unity between the U.S. and Israel. Blinken reiterated the Biden administration’s opposition to a major operation in Rafah, advocating for alternative measures to address the Hamas threat.
Blinken’s visit, added last-minute to his Middle East tour, reflects ongoing U.S. efforts to persuade Israel to prioritize civilian protection in Gaza. The upcoming summit in Washington presents an opportunity to encourage Israel to consider alternative approaches, such as targeted counterterrorism missions, to address the Hamas threat effectively without resorting to a major ground operation.
The Biden administration’s stance on a potential Rafah incursion shifted abruptly following a call between President Biden and Prime Minister Netanyahu, with Biden expressing deep concerns about Israeli actions in Rafah. Netanyahu, however, remained defiant, rejecting Biden’s demands and affirming his commitment to the operation.
As discussions continue, U.S. officials have not disclosed potential repercussions for Israel if it proceeds with its plans for Rafah, leaving the outcome uncertain as diplomatic efforts intensify.
