Transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party: From Organizational Democracy to Modi-Centric Leadership

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has undergone a significant transformation from its earlier days, characterized by robust organizational structures and vibrant internal debates. In the past, the party prided itself on being a ‘party with a difference,’ with regular meetings of organizational bodies and a commitment to internal democracy, all within the ideological framework of the RSS.

However, the recent National Council meeting starkly contrasts with the past. Instead of free and fair discussions, the event was dominated by speeches from top leaders like Narendra Modi, Amit Shah, and J.P. Nadda, with the political resolution mentioning Modi extensively. Gone are the days of special trains carrying delegates and interactions with media, replaced by a centralized leadership focused on Modi.

Previously, decisions were made through consultation with the National Executive and RSS, fostering a culture of debate and consensus. Now, decision-making is centralized around Modi, sidelining traditional party structures and eroding the role of middle-level workers.

Local RSS and BJP workers have been relegated to minor roles, while those in power positions prioritize personal gain over party interests. Modi’s aversion to leaders with independent support bases has led to the sidelining of senior figures like Vasundhara Raje Scindia and Shivraj Singh Chouhan in favor of faceless appointees.

Despite the BJP’s rise, the RSS under Mohan Bhagwat has seen a decline in authority, with Modi increasingly assuming the role of chief spokesperson for Hindutva. This shift can be attributed to the RSS leadership’s narrow focus and lack of a broader vision beyond Hindutva and hate politics.

Unlike previous RSS leaders who emphasized collective leadership and consensus, Bhagwat’s leadership lacks such principles, allowing Modi to exert unchecked authority. This departure from traditional RSS values has led to a concentration of power in Modi’s hands, with little regard for established boundaries.