Haiti in Crisis: Gang Violence Escalates with Mass Prison Breakouts and Government Response

Haiti finds itself engulfed in chaos and violence as armed gangs orchestrated a series of coordinated attacks, resulting in the mass breakout of inmates from the country’s two largest prisons. The Haitian government declared a 72-hour state of emergency and imposed a nighttime curfew in an attempt to restore order amidst escalating violence.

The situation in Port-au-Prince, particularly in the metropolitan area, has deteriorated significantly, characterized by increasingly violent criminal acts perpetrated by armed gangs. These acts include kidnappings, assassinations, violence against women and children, and looting of public and private property, leading to mass displacements of the population.

The National Penitentiary, Haiti’s largest prison, witnessed a massive assault by gunmen, resulting in the escape of hundreds, if not thousands, of inmates. Similarly, another prison in Croix des Bouquets was overrun by armed gangs. The streets of Port-au-Prince became battlegrounds as gang members clashed with law enforcement, leading to casualties and further instability.

Gangs have launched coordinated attacks since February 29, aiming to destabilize the Haitian National Police and challenge the government’s authority. Former police officer turned gang leader, Jimmy Chérizier, known as Barbecue, has claimed responsibility for the attacks, vowing to continue fighting until their objectives are met.

The violence has paralyzed the city, with gunfire echoing through the streets, disrupting normal life, and prompting the suspension of operations at Toussaint Louverture International Airport multiple times. The situation has also led to the cancellation of flights by U.S. airlines and has claimed the lives of at least four police officers.

The U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince has urged American citizens to leave immediately, highlighting the gravity of the security situation. The ongoing violence has created a climate of fear and uncertainty, making it difficult for organizations like the CHF Foundation to operate. Staff members are facing constant stress and challenges in carrying out their work due to the threat of armed groups taking over the area.

In the face of such violence and instability, there is an urgent need for international assistance and concerted efforts to restore peace and security in Haiti. The government’s declaration of a state of emergency and imposition of a curfew are initial steps, but more comprehensive measures and support are required to address the root causes of the crisis and prevent further escalation of violence.